Symptoms That Could Point to a Thyroid Problem
The thyroid is the butterfly-shaped gland located inside the lower base of your neck. This important gland produces hormones that control your metabolism and many other bodily functions. There are various conditions and diseases of the thyroid that affect millions of Americans each year, making it essential to know the warning signs.
Take a look at these most common thyroid conditions and their symptoms, so you know what to look out for:
Hyperthyroidism
With this thyroid condition, the thyroid gland is overactive and produces too much of its hormone, leading to a metabolism increase. About 1% of women and even fewer men have hyperthyroidism. An autoimmune problem, called Graves’ disease, is the number one cause of hormone overproduction. The symptoms of hyperthyroidism include:
- Restlessness
Rapid heartbeat
Increased sweating
Irritability
Anxiety and nervousness
Trouble sleeping
Thin skin
Brittle hair and nails
Weak muscles
Diarrhea
Unintended weight loss
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism is the opposite of hyperthyroidism, and with this condition, the thyroid gland is underactive and can’t produce enough hormones, leading to a slower metabolism. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis most commonly causes this condition, affecting about 4.6% of individuals 12 years or older. While most cases of hypothyroidism are mild, these are the symptoms to look for:
- Feeling cold
Tiring more easily
Increased sensitivity to cold
Forgetfulness and memory problems
Slower heart rate
Dry skin
Constipation
Weight gain
Thyroid Nodules
Thyroid nodules are growths and lumps that form on or in the thyroid gland. Very common in people over the age of 60, these nodules can appear alone or in groups. It’s not clear why these nodules appear, but in most cases, they are harmless. Though they typically don’t cause symptoms, you may notice symptoms similar to hyperthyroidism if the nodules are leading to other problems:
- Rapid heartbeat
Anxiety and nervousness
Increased appetite
Clammy skin
Unintended weight loss
Thyroid Cancer
Thyroid cancer develops when the abnormal cells uncontrollably multiply to form a tumor on the thyroid gland. When caught early, thyroid cancer is one of the most treatable types of cancer. While some individuals with the condition won’t experience any severe symptoms, here are the signs to look for:
- Lump in your neck or throat
Neck or throat pain
Swollen lymph nodes in the neck and throat
Difficulty swallowing
Changes to your voice, including hoarseness
A persistent cough
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